To pass this unit, please study the 20 vocabulary words below.
- Blue-chip
- Bonds
- Boom
- Broker
- Commodities
- Default
- Diversify
- Fund
- Holding
- Index fund
- Maturity
- Plummet
- Portfolio
- Resistant
- Return
- Rocket
- Slump
- Startup
- Volatile
- Yield
Adjective
USA
UK
USA
UK
considered to be a safe investment because of previous performance
USA
UK
"Even blue-chip companies like Apple and Unilever are struggling as a result of the crisis."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
an amount of money that a government or individual borrows and agrees to repay at a certain date with a certain amount of interest
USA
UK
"Some investors cannot hold bonds with a risk rating worse than A."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a period of sudden economic growth
USA
UK
"Property investors became rich during the 1980's property boom."
Proper noun (person)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a person who acts in representation when buying or selling shares, insurance etc.
USA
UK
"His stock broker advised him to invest in KBL industries."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
substances or products which can be traded in large quantities
USA
UK
"Higher commodities profits increased first quarter profits."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
USA
UK
to fail to pay interest or other money that is owed
USA
UK
"As the company defaulted on the loan payments, legal proceedings were started."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
USA
UK
to put money into a range of different types of investment to reduce risk
USA
UK
"Fortunately, he diversified his investments by buying shares and property so he wasn't as badly affected when the property market crashed."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
money invested in a range of shares, bonds etc., along with other investors' money
USA
UK
"The fund's performance is linked to the NY stock exchange."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a type of investment held by an organization or individual, including, stock, bonds, futures, options, etc.
USA
UK
"The company has many holdings in China."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
(also known as a tracker) a sum of money invested in a stock index, for either an entire market or a segment of that market
USA
UK
"The best that the average investor can do is buy an index fund and hold it forever."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
the time when an investment becomes ready to be paid
USA
UK
"We can offer investments with 2, 4, 10 or 25 year maturities."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
USA
UK
to drop, decrease or fall very rapidly
USA
UK
"The shares plummeted by 24% causing the shareholders to lose millions."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a collection of different investments owned by a person or company
USA
UK
"Many investors now try to build up portfolios with many types of investments."
Adjective
USA
UK
USA
UK
not easily changed or damaged
USA
UK
"Traditionally the market for gold has been resistant to financial downturns."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
profit produced by an investment
USA
UK
"The return on the investment was almost 11% which made it one of the most profitable."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
USA
UK
to increase or rise quickly
USA
UK
"House prices are rocketing which means that they are good investments."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a period of low economic activity
USA
UK
"Having a varied investment portfolio helped him to survive the slump."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a business that is younger than 10 years
USA
UK
"Most startups go bankrupt within the first two years."
Adjective
USA
UK
USA
UK
likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
USA
UK
"Property has always been less volatile than shares."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
the total amount of profit produced by a business or investment
USA
UK
"All investors are looking for maximum yield with minimum risk."