Please study the 15 vocabulary terms below. Then press the Mark Complete button to continue.
- annual financial statements
- the set of accounts which are prepared each year
- auditor
- a specialist whose job is to carefully check the accounts and accounting practices of a company
- bookkeeper
- a person, who may or may not be qualified, that records the financial transactions of a business
- CA (chartered accountant)
- a fully qualified accountant, holding current certification
- code of conduct
- a set of rules (often used within a company) which show the correct way to behave
- confidentiality
- the state of being secret and/or kept secret
- creative accounting
- the use of holes in financial law to have an advantage or to show figures in a deceptive way
- income tax
- the tax which is due on personal earnings
- local accounting standards
- the set of rules and laws for a country which govern how accounts should be prepared
- management accountant
- a senior member of the accounting team, who liaises with company owners / directors and advises on the financial aspects of any planned action
- payroll clerk
- the member of the accounting team who deals with employees
- purchase ledger clerk
- (U.S. accounts payable) the member of the accounting team who deals with suppliers, issues payment for goods and services and keeps track of expenditure
- sales ledger clerk
- (U.S. accounts receivable) the member of the accounting team who deals with sales, raises invoices and collects payment.
- tax advisor
- a specialist who is able to give advice on matters of taxation
- VAT (value added tax)
- the tax which is due on the difference between the value of a product or service and the cost of its production
US
UK
US
UK
Once a year the shareholders review the annual financial statements to see if the company made a profit or loss.
US
UK
US
UK
The entire department were scared when the team of auditors arrived and asked to see all of the previous year's records.
US
UK
US
UK
A lot of smaller companies use bookkeepers for their daily accounting needs and only use an accountant for the yearly financial statements.
US
UK
US
UK
When the bank asked for confirmation that John would be able to repay the loan, his chartered accountant provided it.
US
UK
US
UK
All employees must follow the company's code of conduct.
US
UK
US
UK
James was dismissed when he broke confidentiality and told his wife that the company was having financial problems.
US
UK
US
UK
Some accountants often use creative accounting to try and cheat the tax authority out of monies due.
US
UK
US
UK
Most people complain about the rate of income tax, but for those earning over 40,000 a year who have to pay 32% it is an even less comfortable situation.
US
UK
US
UK
Multinational corporations need to be aware of the local accounting standards of each country they operate in.
US
UK
US
UK
After the meeting with the management accountant, I realized that launching the new product line didn't make financial sense.
US
UK
US
UK
The sales-director asked the payroll clerk to issue bonuses to the top five sales people.
US
UK
US
UK
When the supplier contacted the company to ask why the invoice wasn't paid, the purchase ledger clerk explained that the cheque was in the mail.
US
UK
US
UK
The sales ledger clerk made sure to issue the invoice on the same day as the sale.
US
UK
US
UK
Larger corporations often have a dedicated tax advisor to help them minimize the amount of tax that they need to pay.
US
UK
US
UK
The government are talking about increasing the value added tax rate next year, which means the cost of consumer goods will increase.