Unit 6: Vocabulary

Please study the 14 vocabulary terms below. Then press the Mark Complete button to continue.
USA
UK
accounting equation
USA
UK
The foundation of double entry accounting which shows that all assets are either financed by borrowing money or paying with the money of the company's shareholders.
USA
UK
The accounting equation was the first thing I learned on the bookkeeping course I went on.
USA
UK
capital
USA
UK
The total financial value of all assets, less any liabilities.
USA
UK
After three years trading the capital of the company had increased to $100m.
USA
UK
contingent liabilities
USA
UK
A potential obligation that may be incurred depending on the outcome of a future event.
USA
UK
The management accountant estimated a contingent liability of $45,000 on the purchase of the new property.
USA
UK
current assets
USA
UK
All assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year of normal business activity.
USA
UK
Of course you cannot depreciate current assets as they won't be in the company a year from now.
USA
UK
draws
USA
UK
The withdrawal of business cash or other assets by the owner for the personal use of the owner.
USA
UK
The accounting team tried to explain that the owner shouldn't make so many draws from the company as it was leading to huge losses.
USA
UK
goodwill
USA
UK
The favour or advantage that a business has acquired especially through its brands and its good reputation.
USA
UK
The company had assets of $62 million excluding goodwill.
USA
UK
income statement
USA
UK
The financial statement which measures a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period.
USA
UK
After studying the income statement it was clear that the company was in financial trouble.
USA
UK
incur
USA
UK
Come into or acquire (some consequence, usually undesirable).
USA
UK
The company has incurred taxes of $27,000 this quarter.
USA
UK
intangible asset
USA
UK
An asset which is not physical in nature, such as branding or a patent.
USA
UK
The valuation team had trouble valuing the intangible assets of the firm.
USA
UK
intellectual property
USA
UK
Creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce.
USA
UK
Lawyers and accountants in Hollywood have to be experienced in intellectual property law.
USA
UK
quantify
USA
UK
Determine or express the quantity of.
USA
UK
When entering a new market, you should be able to quantify the potential sales and the risk attached to them.
USA
UK
shareholder equity
USA
UK
A firm's total assets minus its total liabilities.
USA
UK
The board of management was delighted with the 15% rise in shareholder equity on the past year.
USA
UK
sole proprietorship
USA
UK
A type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual.
USA
UK
Many people choose to form a sole proprietorship as it is the simplest form of business entity.
USA
UK
terminology
USA
UK
A specific vocabulary of technical terms, used in a particular field.
USA
UK
There is some very complicated terminology in accounting so you should make sure you have a good dictionary.
Go to unit menu